Cement typically lasts three months. Moisture causes pre-hydration and strength loss, making squeeze, lump, and float tests essential. MS 523 Part 3 mandates keeping bagged cement dry and elevated. It requires using cement in delivery order (FIFO) and utilizing treated bags within their validity period. Damp-affected cement shall not be used. Use fresh cement for structural safety and old stock only for non-critical tasks.

he recent BEM Public Awareness Statement highlights ongoing concerns about the distinct roles of geologists and geotechnical engineers in ensuring slope stability and structural safety. Geologists interpret the origin and structure of earth materials, while geotechnical engineers apply mechanics to design safe systems within these materials. Both disciplines overlap significantly—geological context informs engineering design, and engineering analysis validates geological assumptions. Effective c

Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul highlighted a specialist engineer shortage (global issue) for AI advancements, prompting concern over foreign talent influx. MSIA's 3R Plan targets the 60,000-engineer demand. Questions arise on defining specialists, BEM's role, and ensuring knowledge transfer.